Industrial processes refer to a set of activities or operations that are performed in large-scale manufacturing facilities to transform raw materials into finished products. These processes often involve a series of steps such as mixing, heating, cooling, separating, packaging, and quality control to produce goods efficiently and cost-effectively. Examples of industrial processes include chemical manufacturing, metals processing, food production, textile manufacturing, and automotive assembly. These processes typically require specialized equipment, skilled workers, and strict adherence to safety and environmental regulations. Research in the field of industrial processes focuses on optimizing production methods, improving product quality, increasing efficiency, reducing waste, and minimizing the impact on the environment. This research often involves studying the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of materials, as well as developing new technologies and techniques to enhance manufacturing processes. Ultimately, the goal of research in industrial processes is to help companies remain competitive in the global marketplace and meet the growing demands of consumers.